An interval type-2 fuzzy logic system (IT2FLS) can function well with uncertain data, with which a type-1 fuzzy logic system (T1FLS) is ineffective because its membership function rests upon crisp values.However, similar to T1FLSs, there are challenges associated with IT2FLSs in selecting parameters, which can significantly affect the accuracy of t
Abstract Background There is a need for acceptable and feasible HIV testing options to ensure people living with HIV know their status so they can access care.Pharmacist-provided HIV point-of-care testing (POCT) may overcome testing barriers, including privacy concerns, testing wait times, and improve accessibility.In the APPROACH study, we aimed t
In addition to cellular immune responses, humoral immune responses, Clogs mediated by natural antibodies, autoantibodies, and alloantibodies, have increasingly been recognized as causes of organ transplant rejection.In our previous studies, we have demonstrated the induction of antinuclear antibodies against histone H1 and high-mobility group box 1
Patients with large artery intracranial occlusive disease (LAICOD) are at risk for both acute ischemia and chronic hypoperfusion.Collateral circulation plays an important role in prognosis, and imaging plays an essential role in diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognosis of patients with LAICOD.In addition to standard structural imaging, assessme
"Padlocking" is a quite recent phenomenon observable in many major cities in Europe and throughout the world.Couples engrave their initials or names on a padlock, fix it in a public place, preferably bridges, and throw the keys away.Locations like the Hohenzollern Bridge in Cologne, Germany, have become a hotspot for this practice, with thousands a